CO2 Audit 2021: Finding the New Normal
Post-Lockdown Patterns
2021 represented a transition year – restrictions easing, some travel resuming, but with fundamentally changed attitudes towards what’s necessary.
Total 2021 Carbon Footprint: 5.2 tonnes CO2e
Increase from 2020 (+37%), but 58% below 2019 baseline.
Breakdown
| Category | CO2e (tonnes) | vs 2019 | vs 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flights | 1.8 | -75% | +350% |
| Home Energy | 2.4 | -14% | -8% |
| Ground Transport | 0.8 | -50% | +33% |
| Purchases | 0.2 | -75% | 0% |
What Resumed
Selective Flying
Three flights this year:
- One European conference (autumn, when safer)
- Two domestic UK trips
- Declined: Four international invitations
Key shift: treating flying as exceptional, not routine.
Hybrid Commuting
- Office 2 days/week (down from 5 pre-pandemic)
- Maintained cycling for office days
- Saved 60% of historical commute emissions
Normal Consumption
Purchases returned to pre-pandemic patterns, though still below 2019.
Lessons Learned
Virtual Works For Most Things
85% of 2019 meetings happened virtually in 2021 with minimal impact on outcomes. The 15% that needed presence were genuinely important.
But Not Everything
In-person matters for:
- PhD vivas and major milestones
- Building new collaborations
- Complex negotiations
- Student wellbeing checks
The Hybrid Sweet Spot
2-3 days office, rest remote seems optimal for:
- Collaboration when needed
- Reduced carbon footprint
- Maintained productivity
- Better work-life balance
Comparison to Goals
2021 Target: 5-6 tonnes
Actual: 5.2 tonnes ✓
Met target, though would prefer to stabilise here rather than creep upward.
The Mental Shift
Biggest change isn’t the numbers – it’s the mindset:
Before: Default to flying, justify why not
Now: Default to virtual, justify why fly
This psychological reversal is the real achievement.
Systemic Progress
University-level changes noticed:
- Virtual conferences now accepted
- Hybrid meetings normalised
- Remote PhD supervision legitimised
- Carbon budgets discussed
Culture shift happening.
2022 Preview
Expecting slight increase as:
- Conferences returning in-person
- International collaboration resuming
- But maintaining new defaults
Target: < 6 tonnes (holding below half of 2019)